医疗NLP训练语料数据集

{
  "corpus_id": "NLP_NER_2024Q3_0004217",
  "task_type": "named_entity_recognition",
  "text": "患者男,52岁,因胸痛伴呼吸困难急诊入院,既往高血压史5年。",
  "annotations": [
    {"entity_type":"symptom","text":"胸痛","start":10,"end":12},
    {"entity_type":"symptom","text":"呼吸困难","start":13,"end":17},
    {"entity_type":"disease","text":"高血压","start":25,"end":28},
    {"entity_type":"duration","text":"5年","start":28,"end":30}
  ],
  "annotator_id": "ANNO_CLIN_0037",
  "review_status": "approved",
  "kappa_score": 0.94
}

{
  "corpus_id": "NLP_DIALOG_2024Q3_0009152",
  "task_type": "multi_turn_dialogue",
  "dialogue": [
    {"role":"patient","content":"医生,最近两边膝盖上下楼特别疼,坐久了站起来也疼。"},
    {"role":"doctor","content":"这种情况持续多久了?有没有红肿或者发热的感觉?"},
    {"role":"patient","content":"大概两个月了。没有红肿,就是用力的时候会痛。"},
    {"role":"doctor","content":"初步考虑膝关节退行性病变,建议先做膝关节X光片检查。"}
  ],
  "annotation": {
    "chief_complaint":"双膝关节疼痛2月",
    "suggested_diagnosis":"膝关节退行性病变",
    "recommended_exam":"膝关节X光片",
    "department":"骨科"
  },
  "review_status": "approved"
}

{
  "corpus_id": "NLP_COT_2024Q3_0003472",
  "task_type": "chain_of_thought",
  "question": "45岁男性,血压160/100mmHg,BMI 28.5,空腹血糖6.8mmol/L,如何处理?",
  "reasoning_steps": [
    "Step1: 诊断-血压160/100mmHg已达2级高血压标准",
    "Step2: 识别危险因素-BMI 28.5(肥胖)+ 空腹血糖6.8(空腹血糖受损)=代谢综合征",
    "Step3: 靶器官评估-需查眼底、尿微量白蛋白、心电图、颈动脉超声",
    "Step4: 治疗-生活方式干预(低盐低脂+运动减重)+ ACEI/ARB类降压药+监测血糖"
  ],
  "final_answer": "诊断为2级高血压伴代谢综合征,建议生活方式干预联合ACEI/ARB类降压药,3个月内复查OGTT。",
  "reference_source": "《中国高血压防治指南2023》",
  "review_status": "approved"
}

{
  "corpus_id": "NLP_EVAL_2024Q3_0012895",
  "task_type": "text_generation_eval",
  "prompt": "请为一位2型糖尿病患者制定个性化饮食方案。",
  "reference_answer": "建议采用低GI饮食,每日总热量1800-2000kcal,碳水化合物50-55%...",
  "eval_scores": {
    "medical_accuracy":4.5, "completeness":4.2, "practicality":4.8, "safety":5.0
  },
  "eval_rubric": "5分制,医疗准确性>=4.0为合格",
  "reviewer_id": "REVIEW_ENDO_0005",
  "review_status": "approved"
}

{
  "corpus_id": "NLP_GEN_2024Q3_0005628",
  "task_type": "clinical_text_generation",
  "input": {"symptoms":["发热","咳嗽"],"duration":"3天","temperature":"38.5"},
  "target_output": "主诉:发热、咳嗽3天。现病史:患者3天前无明显诱因出现发热,最高体温38.5,伴干咳...",
  "quality_metrics": {"bleu_score":0.72,"rouge_l":0.81,"clinical_approval":true},
  "review_status": "approved"
}